Wednesday, April 4, 2012

How Not To Suffer The Fate of RIM Blackberry. A Lesson in Commoditization and Longevity

by Jim Woods on 12/19/11

 

 

They have volumes in common with you.

It shouldn’t come to much surprise that the embattled Research In Motion, makers of Blackberry, will become that next failed company. Despite occasional resuscitation from loyal fans, reminiscent of Saab’s recent fiascos which lasted years too long, RIM created a niche only to fall prey to the enemy of the great: Commoditization. RIM’s stock is down ytd at this writing by a mind numbing 70%. This didn’t need to happen. 

RIM was “The” smartphone company until a competitor named Apple out innovated and out competed their own product. How did Apple deftly spring past RIM? Surprisingly with ease. RIM forgot they would have competition. Most would presume that RIM with its well priced iconic product Blackberry would assuredly not be affected by commoditization in which a product becomes indistinguishable from its competitors. You would be wrong. What is happening with RIM is probably occurring in your company. 

The road to ubiquity is laced with land mines.  At a time when business moves at the speed of thought RIM responded to business demands traditionally slow if at all. RIM was slow to advance from its core market of B2B to B2C which was fast becoming tepid and then continually released poorly designed products. Flanked by a perpetual assault by competitors i.e. proliferators on price and innovation such as Google android and Apple with their “rope a dope” techniques, RIM continued to over promise and under perform.

I find three reasons why RIM has failed. 

  1. Deterioration – When low end competitors move in with low-cost, low benefit drawing the mass market.
  2. Proliferation – When competitors develop new combinations of price and unique benefits attacking an existing market.
  3. Escalation - When competitors squeeze profits by offering more benefits at the same or lower price.

If you were RIM’s CEO or Board person you would find they have faced two out of three of the challenges. Deterioration and proliferation.

 Now, RIM is undermined by a reputation of poor quality, lack of innovation an inadequate customer service.   

Earlier this year at RIM's Capital Market Day Mike Lazaridis founder and Co-CEO of RIM announced he was presenting on RIM’s Playbook. He discussed the features but little to nothing on differentiation. 

In Jonathan Geller’s the "Boy Genius” he writes: 

“Picture yourself sitting in an executive briefing at Research In Motion. You’d hear Mike Lazaridis unequivocally state time and time again that BlackBerry smartphones would never have MP3 players or cameras in them because it just does not make sense when the company’s primary customers were the government and enterprise. “BlackBerry smartphones will never have cameras because the No. 1 customer of ours is the U.S. government,” Mike Lazaridis would say in meetings. “There will never be a BlackBerry with an MP3 player or camera.” 

What does Mr. Jobs do? 

He strutted the iPhone which eschewed the design of then top players RIM’s BlackBerry and Palm’s Treo line. Avoiding groupthink, Apple and Jobs dropped the keyboard, and replaced the stylus with the finger and multitouch. RIM? 

Continues Geller: "When you hear Mike (RIM CEO) talk about the latest and greatest, it's been the same thing for ten years: security, battery performance, and network performance. RIM has positioned battery life and network performance for years. People are not concerned with iPhone batter life," one source told me. Network performance to Mike trumps any innovation a device like iPhone offers. Mike is convinced people won't buy an iPhone because battery life isn't as good as a BlackBerry."

This is a textbook example of deterioration. The outcome is predictable.

In today’s business environment there are new rules of war: 

  • Speed
  • Agility
  • Adaptability
  • Innovation
  • Fierce competitive resolve.

This is the new world of business competition at the speed of thought. The old days are the old days. RIM's leadership looks grim. They are models of security conscious businesses for sure. A feeling of victory is understandable. But not where investors are lukewarm with growth prospects and more erstwhile competitors are nipping frantically at the flanks.   

Jim Woods is president and founder of InnoThink Group. A global management consulting firms specialized solely in helping organizations of all sizes in all industries catalyzing top line growth through strategic innovation and hypercompetition. Jim has over 25 years consulting experience in working with small, mid size and Fortune 1000 companies. He is a former U.S. Navy Seabee and grandfather of five. Jim is board president of a charter school located in Colorado Springs whose sole purpose is to prepare otherwise disadvantaged students more competitively for college. To arrange for Jim to speak at your next event or devise an effective hypercompetition strategy email or call us at 719-649-4118 for availability. Subscribe to our innovation and hypercompetition newsletter.   

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